事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 19890706 英国Billingham帝国化学工业（ICI）公司发生泄漏致2死5伤（编号：SG00002538）

2025-10-10 2254

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 1989-07-06

地点: 英国、英格兰

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: 帝国化学工业（ICI）公司

所在行业: 石油化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 释放/泄漏

事故概述

1989年7月6日，在英国东北部比林厄姆帝国化学工业（ICI）公司的一家化工厂发生氨气泄漏，造成2名雇员死亡，营救中有5名消防队员负伤。

事故后果

死亡人数： 2人、受伤人数： 5人、疏散人数： 0人

经济损失： 0万

四、事故原因

直接原因类别

直接原因: 第五车间供氨泵发生故障，氨即从裂开的泵中泄漏到相邻工段区。ICI公司声称，事故发生当时曾立即发出毒气紧急警报，但已经来不及通知在装置附近的那些生产化肥及尿素、甲醛树脂的操作人员。

根本原因类别

根本原因

五、事故链

偏离类别

后果类别

六、特征

涉及化学品: 氨

涉及单元操作

涉及工业设备: 机泵

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段

事故信息检索

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