事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 19860727 北京燕山石化前进化工厂空分爆炸（编号：SG00003070）

2025-10-10 6023

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 1986-07-27

地点: 中国、北京

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: 燕山石化公司前进化工厂

所在行业: 石油化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 爆炸

事故概述: 1986年7月27日，燕山石化公司前进化工厂3200m³/h空分设备发生爆炸。

事故后果

死亡人数：人、受伤人数：人、疏散人数：人

经济损失： 0万

四、事故原因

直接原因: 空分设备大气条件与环境条件极差，200米内堆积较多化工物质、化工产品还有化工污水排放，均会释放一定的有害气体，附近还有制氢装置和炼油装置，化工尾气不断排放。这些有机气体进入主冷，而引发爆炸

根本原因

五、事故链

直接原因类别: 空分设备大气条件与环境条件极差，200米内堆积较多化工物质、化工产品还有化工污水排放，均会释放一定的有害气体，附近还有制氢装置和炼油装置，化工尾气不断排放。这些有机气体进入主冷，而引发爆炸

偏离类别

根本原因类别

后果类别

六、特征

涉及化学品: 液氧,烃

涉及单元操作

涉及工业设备

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段

事故信息检索

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