事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 19870313 英国Grangemouth BP炼厂气云爆炸致2死（编号：SG00002358）

2025-10-10 3348

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 1987-03-13

地点: 英国

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: BP石油公司Grangemouth炼厂

所在行业: 石油化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 释放/泄漏

事故概述: 1987年3月13日，BP石油公司Grangemouth炼厂在拆除一火炬阀门时，导致残液泄漏形成蒸汽云，被旁边的压缩机点燃，并回火至工作区域。事故造成2人死亡，炼厂其他部分停车，大火烧了2天。

事故后果

死亡人数： 2人、受伤人数：人、疏散人数：人

经济损失： 0万

四、事故原因

直接原因: 拆除阀门时管道内残液未充分排出

根本原因: Key issue: 1. 管道工程设计规范； 2. 标准维护程序； 3. 隔离；

五、事故链

直接原因类别: 拆除阀门时管道内残液未充分排出

偏离类别

根本原因类别: Key issue: 1. 管道工程设计规范； 2. 标准维护程序； 3. 隔离；

后果类别

六、特征

涉及化学品

涉及单元操作

涉及工业设备: 管道

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段

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