事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 19851210天津染化公司五厂2死8伤（编号：SG00002078）

2025-10-10 4567

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 1985-12-10

地点: 中国、天津、天津

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: 天津染化公司五厂

所在行业: 精细化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 爆炸

事故概述: 1985年12月10日，天津染化公司五厂一车间间苯二胺工段硝化工序操作工因违反安全技术规定引发爆炸，造成2人死亡，3人重伤，5人轻伤。

事故后果

死亡人数： 2人、受伤人数： 8人、疏散人数：人

经济损失： 0万

四、事故原因

直接原因类别

直接原因: 操作工投完混酸后，在没开搅拌机的情况下，向硝化反应釜加入硝基苯，且擅自离岗。被发现后又因处理不当，违反安全技术规定启动搅拌，物料剧烈反应，瞬间爆炸。

根本原因类别

根本原因

五、事故链

偏离类别

后果类别

六、特征

涉及化学品: 硝基苯

涉及单元操作

涉及工业设备: 反应器

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置: 硝化工艺

运营阶段

事故信息检索

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