事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 19850509山东德州石油化工厂爆炸致3死2伤（编号：SG00001288）

2025-10-10 2941

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 1985-05-09

地点: 中国、山东、德州

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: 山东德州石油化工厂

所在行业: 石油化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 爆炸

事故概述: 1985年5月9日，山东德州石油化工厂发生液氯钢瓶爆炸事故，造成3人死亡，2人重伤。事发时化工厂电解车间液氯工段已充装6只0.5吨的液氯钢瓶，当第7只钢瓶即将充装完毕时，钢瓶突然发生爆炸。爆炸的气瓶是工厂1984年购入的旧气瓶，在一次充装液氯前，操作工曾发现由瓶内流出无色透明的粘稠液体，即将气瓶推到液氯充装平台上放置。在本次充装中被误充入液氯。由于瓶内残存的芳香烃(事故后查明无色透明的粘稠液体为芳香烃)与液氯发生剧烈化学反应，产生高温高压，导致气瓶超压爆炸

事故后果

死亡人数： 3人、受伤人数： 2人、疏散人数：人

经济损失： 0万

四、事故原因

直接原因类别

直接原因

根本原因类别

根本原因

五、事故链

偏离类别

后果类别

六、特征

涉及化学品: 氯气

涉及单元操作

涉及工业设备: 气瓶

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段

事故信息检索

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