事故信息 - 化工安全人

免 F 20000216 贵州开阳磷城黄磷厂爆炸致3死2伤（编号：SG00001395）

2025-10-10 2985

一、时间地点

时间/日期: 2000-02-16

地点: 中国、贵州、贵阳

二、工厂介绍

公司介绍: 磷城黄磷厂

所在行业: 无机化工

三、事故介绍

事故类型: 爆炸

事故概述

2000年2月16日，贵州省开阳磷城黄磷厂赤磷车间发生了一起重大事故，造成3人死亡，2人轻伤。

事故后果

死亡人数： 3人、受伤人数： 2人、疏散人数： 0人

经济损失： 0万

四、事故原因

直接原因类别: 未遵守现有程序（违章，无程序，不理解等）

直接原因: 反应为放热反应，操作不当导致升温过快，导致剧烈反应，反应釜内黄磷和赤磷大量外溢，堵塞排气管造成反应釜憋压而引起爆炸

根本原因类别: 工艺危害分析

根本原因

五、事故链

偏离类别: 温度过高

后果类别: 热失控爆炸(E)

六、特征

涉及化学品: 黄磷，赤磷

涉及单元操作: 化学反应

涉及工业设备: 反应器

涉及工业操作

涉及化学工艺/装置

运营阶段

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